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Questions and Answers Ask us any question about the Bible and we’ll search for the answer.

This month we have listed a number of questions about the Passion Week.

Genelle Austin-Lett answers questions about the Passion week.

New for this year’s Chronology of Events are questions about Pilate, whether vinegar is a drug, and the size of the veil in the Temple.

Mary Jane Chaignot answers two questions about Jesus' resurrection.

QUESTION:
Why does Jesus curse the fig tree? (Mark 11:13-21) This seems so out of character for him.

RESPONSE:
I agree, it does seem out of character, especially when Jesus isn't willing to turn stones into bread when tempted by the devil. Also, the fact that he has fed the multitudes on two different occasions with a handful of loaves and fish makes you wonder why he would now curse a tree that didn't have fruit. Let's examine the circumstances.

Jesus knew this was not the time of the year for fig trees to bear fruit. Fig trees bear fruit twice a year - in June and September. This was April. Even if the tree had old fruit, it would be edible because even unripened fruit was edible. So he could have eaten from it if it had had fruit.

Some scholars suggest this was a rogue tree growing in a rocky area and Jesus was just commenting on the health of the tree. Mark 11:14 No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever.

Recognizing that Jesus was very clear about everything he did this particular week, we might not take the story so literally, but see the symbolism instead:

  • Israel was that barren fig tree. (Outward show, but no fruit.)
  • The nation of Israel had failed to recognize the Messiah.
  • Therefore Israel was condemned.

The tree had leaves. Leaves were an indicator that the tree would have figs. Its claim was false. Profession without practice was the curse of the Jews.1

— GAL

   
  Sources
1 William Barclay. The Gospel of Matthew. London: Westminster John Knox Press,      1975. Vol 2 pp. 253-55.
   
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